Georgia 42nd State Senate District, Georgia: Old Confederacy district. In 2024, voted R+2%. Democratic peak: D+92 in 1932.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+2MIT Election Lab
- Political archetype
- Old ConfederacyAkashic typology
- Population
- 218,4812024 5-year
- Median household income
- $79,9292024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 47.8%2024 5-year
- Black
- 40.3%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 6.9%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+92 in 1932MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+54 in 1972MIT Election Lab
Constituent county margins for State Senate District 42, GAOne cell per constituent county, colored by 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), ordered bluest first.
R+60D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 56,122 | 58,571 | 115,919 | ||
| R | 49,210 | 54,844 | 105,176 | ||
| R | 35,353 | 47,124 | 85,307 | ||
| R | 34,261 | 46,114 | 81,303 | ||
| R | 33,230 | 44,613 | 78,399 | ||
| R | 18,702 | 38,288 | 57,314 | ||
| R | 12,916 | 23,844 | 37,864 | ||
| R | 12,493 | 15,190 | 30,458 | ||
| R | 10,921 | 11,780 | 26,706 | ||
| R | 6,494 | 11,957 | 18,542 | ||
| R | 6,669 | 11,455 | 18,124 | ||
| D | 10,467 | 6,362 | 17,247 | ||
| D | 11,500 | 4,086 | 15,586 | ||
| R | 2,706 | 8,974 | 11,680 | ||
| O | 3,914 | 3,122 | 13,604 | ||
| D | 6,691 | 5,765 | 12,457 | ||
| D | 6,318 | 1,390 | 7,709 | ||
| D | 6,388 | 1,091 | 7,480 | ||
| D | 6,990 | 886 | 7,876 | ||
| D | 4,421 | 454 | 5,305 | ||
| D | 4,198 | 266 | 4,468 | ||
| D | 3,099 | 175 | 3,280 | ||
| D | 4,080 | 229 | 4,321 | ||
| D | 3,664 | 136 | 3,820 | ||
| D | 2,239 | 1,113 | 3,352 | ||
| D | 1,746 | 305 | 2,224 | ||
| D | 1,769 | 561 | 2,330 | ||
| D | 2,235 | 204 | 2,587 | ||
| D | 1,838 | 98 | 2,170 | ||
| D | 1,443 | 672 | 2,349 | ||
| D | 1,844 | 519 | 2,705 | ||
| D | 1,695 | 727 | 2,525 | ||
| D | 2,073 | 1,771 | 3,979 | ||
| D | 2,379 | 1,191 | 3,998 | ||
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Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
9.8%
English
9.1%
Irish
6.3%
German
5.1%
Scottish
1.8%
Italian
1.4%
French
1.0%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 38.0 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Median household income
2024 inflation-adjusted dollars
$79,929
State Senate District 42 ranks near the middle of US counties.
State Senate District 42$79,929
Georgia$77,353
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
11.3%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1816.4%
Working age (18–64)9.6%
Seniors (65+)11.2%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
92.3%
speak English only
Spanish4.5%
Other Indo-European1.4%
Asian & Pacific Islander1.0%
Other languages0.8%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 61.0% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
With a 2024 presidential margin of D+37.3, this Fulton or DeKalb-area district anchors the Democratic coalition in the Atlanta metro, where dense, majority-minority precincts drive some of the state's widest partisan margins.
The shift began with civil rights. 1984 marked the realignment in Georgia 42nd State Senate District, by a twenty-six points margin. The Republican margin reached its widest at fifty-four points in 1972. The 2024 margin was two points.
The political shift has tracked, in Georgia 42nd State Senate District, the political shift of the South more broadly. A 48% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $79,929, and a 11% poverty rate describe the demographic context.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
State Senate District 42, Georgia. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-upper/13042/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
Frequently asked questions
How did State Senate District 42, Georgia vote in 2024?
In 2024, State Senate District 42, Georgia voted Republican by 2.1 points (R+2), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 115,919 votes cast, 56,122 went Democratic and 58,571 went Republican.
What is State Senate District 42, Georgia's political archetype?
Akashic classifies State Senate District 42, Georgia as a "Old Confederacy" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 21 times, Republican 12 times, and other 1 times.
When did State Senate District 42, Georgia last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which State Senate District 42, Georgia voted Democratic was 1980.
How many people live in State Senate District 42, Georgia?
State Senate District 42, Georgia has a population of 218,481 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in State Senate District 42, Georgia?
Median household income in State Senate District 42, Georgia is $79,929 — below the national median of $80,734. The Georgia state median is $77,353.
What is the political history of State Senate District 42, Georgia?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in State Senate District 42, Georgia from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 21 went Democratic and 12 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Old Confederacy" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.