akashic
1876–2024
State House District 31·New Mexico

New Mexico 31st State House District has voted Democratic in nine straight presidential cycles.

An Albuquerque-area seat where Democrats routinely clear 20-point margins

1876 — 2024·38 elections
NM
Latest
D+21
in 2024
Archetype
Democratic loyalist
since the recent cycles
Population
10,980
2024 ACS

New Mexico 31st State House District, New Mexico: Democratic loyalist district. In 2024, voted D+21%. Democratic peak: D+36 in 1936.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
D+21MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
Democratic loyalistAkashic typology
Population
10,9802024 5-year
Median household income
$69,4732024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
49.4%2024 5-year
Black
3.1%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
49.1%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+36 in 1936MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+29 in 1956MIT Election Lab
2024 results by constituent county
1 counties · 1 D · 0 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
38 presidential elections
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
D
+21.0%
3,0001,9355,065
D
+24.4%
3,1571,8925,174
D
+17.7%
2,3371,5434,475
D
+16.4%
2,4561,7344,415
D
+21.3%
2,7951,8014,656
D
+4.2%
2,1551,9794,184
D
+2.1%
1,6211,5523,329
D
+5.1%
1,4361,2842,974
D
+6.7%
1,4801,2603,270
R
−8.4%
1,2761,5122,821
R
−21.2%
1,1041,7062,839
R
−18.5%
8941,3682,559
R
−8.9%
1,0421,2482,312
R
−23.7%
7941,3032,144
R
−15.1%
6659161,667
D
+12.7%
8976941,602
R
−4.5%
6677301,402
R
−29.1%
3746831,061
R
−18.9%
377553932
D
+4.5%
298272576
D
+2.3%
199190389
D
+9.3%
235195431
D
+36.1%
249116368
D
+18.9%
175119297
R
−14.1%
107142249
R
−7.3%
98115233
R
−1.9%
7881160
R
−5.9%
394485
O
+6.6%
201661
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Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
9.8%
English
9.3%
Irish
7.8%
Italian
3.3%
American
3.1%
Scottish
1.8%
French
1.7%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 39.5 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
0.8%
85+
1.3%
2.4%
75–84
2.9%
5.0%
65–74
5.9%
6.1%
55–64
6.5%
5.8%
45–54
5.9%
7.0%
35–44
6.8%
7.3%
25–34
7.1%
4.6%
18–24
4.4%
7.9%
5–17
7.5%
2.5%
<5
2.4%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Median household income
2024 inflation-adjusted dollars
$69,473
State House District 31 ranks near the middle of US counties.
State House District 31$69,473
New Mexico$64,059
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
15.2%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1819.3%
Working age (18–64)14.3%
Seniors (65+)12.4%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
73.4%
speak English only
Spanish21.0%
Other languages2.2%
Asian & Pacific Islander1.8%
Other Indo-European1.6%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic & Orthodox
30.8%
Other Christian
11.7%
Baptist
3.2%
Pentecostal & Holiness
3.2%
Non-Christian
2.7%
Mainline Protestant
2.3%
Methodist
1.0%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 45.1% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

New Mexico House District 31 sits within the Albuquerque metro and has delivered lopsided Democratic presidential margins for multiple cycles, reflecting the dense, diverse urban core that anchors Bernalillo County's political center of gravity.

The Democratic margin in New Mexico 31st State House District reached its widest at thirty-six points in 1936. The margin in 2024 was twenty-one points — still decisive.

Its loyalty is rooted in its place. Median household income of $69,473, a 49% non-Hispanic-white share, and a population of 10,980 together describe a district whose political habits are deeply settled.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
State House District 31, New Mexico. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-lower/35031/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did State House District 31, New Mexico vote in 2024?
In 2024, State House District 31, New Mexico voted Democratic by 21.0 points (D+21), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 5,065 votes cast, 3,000 went Democratic and 1,935 went Republican.
What is State House District 31, New Mexico's political archetype?
Akashic classifies State House District 31, New Mexico as a "Democratic loyalist" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 15 times, Republican 13 times, and other 1 times.
When did State House District 31, New Mexico last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which State House District 31, New Mexico voted Republican was 1988.
How many people live in State House District 31, New Mexico?
State House District 31, New Mexico has a population of 10,980 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in State House District 31, New Mexico?
Median household income in State House District 31, New Mexico is $69,473 — below the national median of $80,734. The New Mexico state median is $64,059.
What is the political history of State House District 31, New Mexico?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in State House District 31, New Mexico from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 15 went Democratic and 13 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Democratic loyalist" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.