Akashic
1892–2024
Akashic
Florida 31st State Senate District
presidential margin
2008D+0.12012R+7.42016R+11.52020R+10.82024R+18.1
full record · 20082024
R+18.1
2024
median income$94,516U.S. $80,734 · FL $74,568
median age48.3U.S. 39.1 · FL 43.1
poverty rate9.2%U.S. 12.5% · FL 12.6%
bachelor’s+ (25+)38.8%U.S. 35.6% · FL 34.2%
non-english29.5%U.S. 22.3% · FL 30.7%
race · ethnicity · ancestry
Irish11.7%
German11.6%
Italian10.8%
Cuban3.0%
Mexican2.9%
Puerto Rican2.6%
African American4.9%
Haitian3.3%
Jamaican1.4%
Asian Indian0.7%
Chinese0.4%
Vietnamese0.4%
religion

Religious adherence is published only at the county level (U.S. Religion Census). See Martin County.

American Community Survey 2024 5-year (income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024.

Florida 31st State Senate District

Akashic
Florida 31st State Senate DistrictTrumpR+18.1
2024
2024 presidential margin for Florida 31st State Senate DistrictThe boundary of Florida 31st State Senate District, filled by its 2024 presidential margin (R+18.1), over faint outlines of the counties it is drawn from.Florida 31st State Senate District · R+18.1
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
Donald TrumpRepublican58.5%198,084
Kamala HarrisDemocratic40.4%136,865
Jill SteinGreen1.1%3,823
D+60
R+60
District boundary, filled by its own 2024 D-vs-R margin — precinct detail where available, over the 3 counties it's drawn from (shown faint).
The precinct map shows the 2024 presidential vote; the timeline scrubs the district’s overall result across 1892–2024, on its current boundaries.
County-level results (3 counties) — table
2024 presidential result by county for Florida 31st State Senate District — winner and D-vs-R margin.
CountyWinnerMargin
Martin County, FLRepublicanR+31.1
Palm Beach County, FLDemocraticD+0.7
St. Lucie County, FLRepublicanR+9.1
Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
R
40.4%Harris136,865
58.5%Trump198,084
1.1%Stein3,823
−18.1%
338,772
R
44.2%Biden142,805
55.0%Trump177,725
0.8%Jorgensen2,728
−10.8%
323,258
R
42.5%Clinton115,189
54.0%Trump146,322
3.5%Johnson9,363
−11.5%
270,874
R
46.3%Obama109,697
53.7%Romney127,189
0.0%
−7.4%
236,886
D
49.6%Obama115,543
49.5%McCain115,349
0.9%Nader2,071
+0.1%
232,963
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 2008 to 2024. Most recent: −18.1% in 2024.flipped R · 2012−18.1%DR20082024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
2008+0.1%
2012−7.4%
2016−11.5%
2020−10.8%
2024−18.1%
DemocraticRepublican
current representation
Current officeholders
RGayle HarrellState Senate · 31

State legislative officeholder from OpenStates nightly current-legislator data.

In 2024 it voted Republican by R+18.1, against D+0.1 in 2008, having changed party at least once across the five cycles. About 762,000 residents lived here, with White alone at 58.9% in the 2024 ACS 5-year.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 0.1 points in 2008 and a Republican high of 18.1 points in 2024. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 7.3 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 18.1 points.

A population of 540,900, a 69% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $94,516 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of State Senate District 33 and State Senate District 21.

The state-senate districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Florida 31st State Senate District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-upper/12031/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
Florida at the ballot boxAll elections →

Places within Florida 31st State Senate District

Frequently asked questions

How did Florida 31st State Senate District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Florida 31st State Senate District voted Republican by 18.1 points (R+18.1), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 338,772 votes cast, 136,865 went Democratic and 198,084 went Republican.
When did Florida 31st State Senate District last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Florida 31st State Senate District voted Democratic was 2008.
How many people live in Florida 31st State Senate District?
Florida 31st State Senate District has a population of 540,900 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Florida 31st State Senate District?
Median household income in Florida 31st State Senate District is $94,516 — above the national median of $80,734. The Florida state median is $74,568.
What is the political history of Florida 31st State Senate District?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Florida 31st State Senate District from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 1 went Democratic and 4 went Republican.