Akashic
1892–2024
Akashic
american nations

Greater Appalachia

Contests in this Place (49 available)
President34 · 1892–2024 · all mapped

precinct · counties · no spatial detail

President margin by year

Place winner margin

18922024 · D minus R
Full record · 18922024
2024 presidential vote for Greater AppalachiaGreater Appalachia: an interactive county map of the presidential vote, each county colored by the Democratic-versus-Republican margin from red through neutral to blue. Counties with no votes use a faint neutral wash; exact ties use a solid warm neutral. County labels carry each county's own margin. Overall: R+23.8 in 2024.
935 counties by 2024 margin · County returns · MIT Election Lab

President results by year

Vote totals, margins, and source status

HarrisDemocratic37.4%10,694,403TrumpRepublican61.2%17,504,056OtherAll other candidates1.5%425,260
R+23.8
Lead
6,809,653
Total
28,623,719
vs nation
R+22.3
BidenDemocratic39.0%11,077,826TrumpRepublican59.2%16,843,938OtherAll other candidates1.8%513,781
R+20.3
Lead
5,766,112
Total
28,435,545
vs nation
R+24.7
ClintonDemocratic35.0%8,607,103TrumpRepublican59.7%14,662,755OtherAll other candidates5.3%1,296,087
R+24.7
Lead
6,055,652
Total
24,565,945
vs nation
R+26.7
ObamaDemocratic38.5%8,835,332RomneyRepublican59.6%13,681,883OtherAll other candidates1.8%420,929
R+21.1
Lead
4,846,551
Total
22,938,144
vs nation
R+25.0
ObamaDemocratic41.7%9,788,416McCainRepublican57.0%13,383,761OtherAll other candidates1.3%299,020
R+15.3
Lead
3,595,345
Total
23,471,197
vs nation
R+22.6
KerryDemocratic38.4%8,400,415BushRepublican60.9%13,297,349OtherAll other candidates0.7%151,467
R+22.4
Lead
4,896,934
Total
21,849,231
vs nation
R+20.0
GoreDemocratic39.8%7,412,104BushRepublican57.7%10,737,571OtherAll other candidates2.5%464,572
R+17.9
Lead
3,325,467
Total
18,614,247
vs nation
R+18.4
ClintonDemocratic42.9%7,305,174DoleRepublican47.5%8,087,258OtherAll other candidates9.6%1,634,536
R+4.6
Lead
782,084
Total
17,026,968
vs nation
R+13.1
Certified or directly reported presidential returnsRelative-to-nation = Place margin minus national margin for the same office and year.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+23.8MIT Election Lab
Population
63,238,9152024 5-year
Population density
119 / sq mi2024 5-year · TIGER/Line
Land area
529,355 sq miTIGER/Line
Median household income
$76,1282024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
70.5%2024 5-year
Black
10.6%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
13.1%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+23.7 in 1936MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+36.4 in 1972MIT Election Lab
Most similar
Deep South · twin score 88.7

presidential history

Party record book

Greater Appalachia · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.

1892–2024 · 34 presidential cycles

Highest vote share

Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.

Democratic

Franklin D. Roosevelt1936

61.2%

5,435,418 votes · D+23.7

Runner-up · Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932 · 61.0%

Republican

Richard Nixon1972

67.5%

8,684,746 votes · R+36.4

Runner-up · Ronald Reagan, 1984 · 63.3%

Most votes

Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.

Democratic

Joe Biden2020

11,077,826votes

39.0% of the vote · R+20.3

Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 10,694,403 votes

Republican

Donald Trump2024

17,504,056votes

61.2% of the vote · R+23.8

Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 16,843,938 votes

Best relative to the U.S.

This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.

Democratic

John W. Davis1924

+20.0pts D vs U.S.

Place R+5.2 · U.S. R+25.2

Runner-up · James M. Cox, 1920 · +18.7 pts

Republican

Donald Trump2016

+26.7pts R vs U.S.

Place R+24.7 · U.S. D+2.1

Runner-up · Mitt Romney, 2012 · +25.0 pts

Records rank each party’s presidential nominees over the returns for Greater Appalachia, 1892–2024. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024); national margins from the same series.Vote share is the nominee’s votes over the candidate-vote total; “relative to the U.S.” subtracts the national margin from this Place’s margin (reversed for the Republican side, so the two are exactly symmetric). Ranking uses full precision and an exact tie goes to the more recent cycle.

presidential primaries

Nominating contests

Greater Appalachia · how this place’s counties split between candidates in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.

Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.

Primary returns are published at county grain and there is no roll-up above it. Each cell counts how many of this place’s counties a candidate led — a count of records, not a vote total. Who led the place as a whole is not knowable from these returns, because county rows carry a leader and a lead but no per-candidate votes.

Presidential nominating contests in Greater Appalachia, by party and cycle.
Party20082012201620202024
Democratic
Clinton787Obama127Edwards1All others17,443,902 votes · 916 of 935 countiesprimary
Obama205All others101606,251 votes · 306 of 935 countiesprimary
Clinton525Sanders3924,531,194 votes · 917 of 935 countiesprimary
Biden883Sanders30Bloomberg3Warren15,146,764 votes · 917 of 935 countiesprimary
Biden1923,928 votes · 19 of 935 countiesprimary
Republicannot ingested
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record

no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.

Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.

Where a cell reads All others, no named candidate led — the source’s residual bucket did. That bucket holds every name past the ones the contest itemises, including candidates who had withdrawn but still drew votes. It is a total, not a person, so it carries no candidate colour.

Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.

County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.

Source · official statewide canvasses for each party's presidential nominating contest, aggregated from county returns.Each cell is one party in one cycle. A cell with a result shows the leader and the lead over the runner-up; every other cell shows that Akashic holds no record, which is a statement about this archive rather than about the contest.Presidential nominating contests only. Down-ballot primaries — Senate, governor, U.S. House, state legislative — are not yet ingested, and neither is the nominating-contest calendar that would let an empty cell say which of cancelled, uncontested, or not-yet-ingested it is.
voter registration

Registered voters

By party of registration, over time

Party registration · 2026R+23.6
Presidential vote · 2024R+23.8

Registration and the presidential vote track closely here — within 0.2 points.

Voter registration in Greater AppalachiaRegistered voters by party of registration, 2008–2026. Latest total 4,418,806 in 2026.1.1M2.2M3.3M4.4M20082026
DemocraticRepublicanUnaffiliatedOther parties

† Some years predate full county coverage; a flagged year sums only the counties reporting it.

Voter registration in Greater Appalachia
YearTotal registeredDemocraticRepublicanUnaffiliatedOther
2008 (partial)2,732,7591,099,4291,002,481629,2301,619
2012 (partial)2,944,1261,118,5301,039,392777,8658,339
2025 (partial)566,870122,546255,353179,8539,118
2026 (partial)4,418,8061,196,4332,239,787883,79498,792
Source: State election authorities

Greater Appalachia sits in United States. In 2024 it voted Republican.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 23.7 points in 1936 and a Republican high of 36.4 points in 1972. Between 2020 and 2024 the region moved 3.5 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 23.8 points.

A population of 63,238,915, a 71% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $76,128 describe the region. The region's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Deep South and The Midlands.

The American Nations whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Greater Appalachia, United States. Akashic. https://akashic.app/nations/greater-appalachia/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
U.S. electionsAll elections →

Frequently asked questions

How did Greater Appalachia, United States vote in 2024?
In 2024, Greater Appalachia, United States voted Republican by 23.8 points (R+23.8), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 28,623,719 votes cast, 10,694,403 went Democratic and 17,504,056 went Republican.
When did Greater Appalachia, United States last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Greater Appalachia, United States voted Democratic was 1976.
How many people live in Greater Appalachia, United States?
Greater Appalachia, United States has a population of 63,238,915 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Greater Appalachia, United States?
Median household income in Greater Appalachia, United States is $76,128 — below the national median of $80,734. The United States state median is $77,353.
What is the political history of Greater Appalachia, United States?
Akashic tracks 34 presidential elections in Greater Appalachia, United States from 1892 to 2024. Of those, 11 went Democratic and 23 went Republican.