| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | R | 588 | 1,976 | 2,583 | |
| 2020 | R | 646 | 1,834 | 2,501 | |
| 2016 | R | 603 | 1,548 | 2,253 | |
| 2012 | R | 894 | 1,274 | 2,223 | |
| 2008 | R | 1,043 | 1,349 | 2,432 | |
| 2004 | R | 828 | 1,432 | 2,282 | |
| 2000 | R | 822 | 1,311 | 2,210 | |
| 1996 | D | 922 | 847 | 2,051 | |
| 1992 | R | 855 | 1,075 | 2,330 | |
| 1988 | R | 881 | 1,273 | 2,167 | |
| 1984 | R | 727 | 1,434 | 2,175 | |
| 1980 | D | 999 | 921 | 2,007 | |
| 1976 | D | 1,029 | 888 | 1,932 | |
| 1972 | R | 462 | 1,127 | 1,636 | |
| 1968 | R | 494 | 872 | 1,897 | |
| 1964 | D | 770 | 516 | 1,286 | |
| 1960 | R | 629 | 646 | 1,277 | |
| 1956 | R | 479 | 739 | 1,264 | |
| 1952 | R | 451 | 765 | 1,221 | |
| 1948 | R | 375 | 488 | 938 | |
| 1944 | D | 581 | 504 | 1,089 | |
| 1940 | D | 630 | 527 | 1,163 | |
| 1936 | D | 614 | 514 | 1,130 | |
| 1932 | D | 594 | 384 | 992 | |
| 1928 | R | 409 | 731 | 1,140 | |
| 1924 | R | 404 | 407 | 835 | |
| 1920 | R | 343 | 362 | 710 | |
| 1916 | D | 387 | 219 | 612 | |
| 1912 | D | 329 | 159 | 544 | |
| 1908 | D | 340 | 232 | 586 | |
| 1904 | D | 325 | 239 | 569 | |
| 1900 | R | 422 | 454 | 881 | |
| 1896 | D | 508 | 471 | 988 | |
| 1892 | D | 488 | 310 | 866 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Bath County's roughly 5,000 residents make it one of Virginia's smallest by population, and its rural Allegheny Highland geography has produced some of the widest Republican presidential margins in the state, hitting R+53.8 in 2024.
The Democratic margin in Bath County peaked at thirty-one points in 1912. By 2000 the county had flipped, voting Republican for the first time in many years. The 2024 margin was fifty-four points, the most Republican-leaning result in the county's modern history.
The economic context is the key. Bath County's median household income of $56,184 sits well below state and national norms, and 24% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The shift here is part of a broader realignment of working-class places across the country. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Jennings County and Butler County.
