| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | D | 2,755 | 1,916 | 4,686 | |
| 2020 | D | 2,857 | 1,783 | 4,662 | |
| 2016 | D | 2,705 | 1,540 | 4,287 | |
| 2012 | D | 3,211 | 1,545 | 4,786 | |
| 2008 | D | 3,251 | 1,712 | 4,981 | |
| 2004 | D | 2,906 | 1,851 | 4,780 | |
| 2000 | D | 2,757 | 1,566 | 4,355 | |
| 1996 | D | 2,618 | 1,006 | 3,791 | |
| 1992 | D | 2,491 | 944 | 3,806 | |
| 1988 | D | 2,268 | 1,412 | 3,697 | |
| 1984 | D | 2,521 | 1,515 | 4,036 | |
| 1980 | D | 3,025 | 894 | 3,979 | |
| 1976 | D | 3,013 | 638 | 3,651 | |
| 1972 | R | 837 | 2,005 | 2,842 | |
| 1968 | D | 954 | 598 | 3,111 | |
| 1964 | R | 1,076 | 1,723 | 2,799 | |
| 1960 | D | 1,488 | 438 | 1,926 | |
| 1956 | D | 1,984 | 363 | 2,347 | |
| 1952 | D | 1,472 | 319 | 1,791 | |
| 1948 | D | 675 | 127 | 1,182 | |
| 1944 | D | 889 | 168 | 1,057 | |
| 1940 | D | 852 | 72 | 928 | |
| 1936 | D | 958 | 92 | 1,053 | |
| 1932 | D | 1,438 | 55 | 1,497 | |
| 1928 | D | 819 | 258 | 1,077 | |
| 1924 | D | 649 | 52 | 750 | |
| 1920 | D | 483 | 68 | 551 | |
| 1916 | D | 440 | 21 | 558 | |
| 1912 | D | 411 | 19 | 515 | |
| 1908 | D | 350 | 196 | 680 | |
| 1904 | D | 465 | 180 | 728 | |
| 1900 | D | 464 | 182 | 684 | |
| 1896 | D | 511 | 286 | 868 | |
| 1892 | D | 676 | 240 | 1,215 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Macon County's population is roughly 60% Black, anchoring its consistent double-digit Democratic margins even as surrounding rural Georgia counties trend sharply Republican. Its small, aging population and persistent poverty shape both turnout patterns and policy priorities.
The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Macon County peaked at ninety-two points in 1932; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 1976 election delivered the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of sixty-five points. By 2024, the margin had settled into deep Republican territory.
The economic and demographic context is severe. Macon County's median household income of $41,031 is among the lowest of any county in the United States; 25% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Talbot County and Phillips County.
