Select a reporting unit in the table to read its exact result.
Outlines are published for 2 of this place's 1 member units; each level's drawing is a document of its own beside this one (places/<place>/geometry/<level>.json).
Electors of President and Vice-President, Louisiana general election, 2024 · Lincoln reporting units · 1 reporting units by 2024 margin (percentage points of all votes counted) · midpoint at even · release 2026-09-24T000000Z-be5aadd9 · ◎ marks the bluest and reddest reporting unit
Electors of President and Vice-President, Louisiana general election, 2024
Summed from the 1 reporting unit Akashic (legacy build) reported inside this place · Louisiana general election, 2024
Vote totals certified
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Pct. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kamala D Harris | Democratic | 6,627 | 36.5% |
| Donald Trump — most votes counted | Republican | 11,248 | 61.9% |
| Other | 224 | 1.2% | |
| Other ballot lines | 58 | 0.3% | |
| Total reported | 18,157 |
18,157 votes reported
Reporting units results1 areas · Electors of President and Vice-President, Louisiana general election, 2024 · margin in percentage points of all votes counted · select an area to read it on the map
| Electors of President and Vice-President — 2024 general election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Place reporting units | Margin 2024 | Kamala D Harris Democratic | Donald Trump Republican | Other votes | Total votes |
| 1 | — | 6,627 | 11,248 | 282 | 18,157 |
Results by year
Vote totals, margins, and source status · △ coverage gap — votes the source reported only in aggregate, not a candidate
| Year cycle | Kamala D Harris Democratic | Share share | Votes votes | Donald Trump Republican | Share share | Votes votes | Other third line | Share share | Votes votes | △ share share | △ votes votes | Margin D minus R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamala D Harris | 36.5% | 6,627 | Donald Trump | 61.9% | 11,248 | Other | 1.2% | 224 | 0.3% | 58 | Records are not located in known sources |
Electors of President and Vice-President — margin, 1876–2024
Every point is the same office at this place under the same margin definition; this release holds one election.
2024—
Records this release publishes for this Place; each retains its own universe and method.
This release does not carry the records of the elections this place reported in.
Demographic context
Citable release 2026-09-24T000000Z-be5aadd9, boundary vintage geography_version:census:tiger-2020-pl-county, published 2026-09-24 00:00:00.000 UTC.Each supplied measure retains its period, universe, observation class and uncertainty.
| Measure | Estimate | Period | Universe | Unit | Status | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Afghan) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Albanian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Alsatian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (American) | 12.3421926910299 ±1.9227574750830565 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Arab:) | 0.27408637873754155 ±0.18064784053156147 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Egyptian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Iraqi) | 0.004152823920265781 ±0.010382059800664452 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Jordanian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Lebanese) | 0.1308139534883721 ±0.12458471760797342 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Moroccan) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Palestinian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Syrian) | 0.0872093023255814 ±0.10589700996677741 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Arab) | 0.13911960132890364 ±0.14119601328903655 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other Arab) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Armenian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Australian) | 0.03322259136212625 ±0.04983388704318936 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Austrian) | 0.11212624584717608 ±0.1287375415282392 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Basque) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Belgian) | 0.09551495016611296 ±0.11835548172757476 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Brazilian) | 0.07267441860465117 ±0.08098006644518273 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (British) | 0.4007475083056478 ±0.33845514950166117 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bulgarian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cajun) | 0.22425249169435216 ±0.2574750830564784 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Canadian) | 0.05813953488372093 ±0.08513289036544851 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Carpatho Rusyn) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Celtic) | 0.0436046511627907 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Croatian) | 0.03322259136212625 ±0.05398671096345515 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cypriot) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Czech) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Czechoslovakian) | 0.018687707641196014 ±0.031146179401993355 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Danish) | 0.06021594684385382 ±0.05813953488372093 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Dutch) | 0.35299003322259137 ±0.17649501661129569 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Eastern European) | 0.06852159468438539 ±0.07267441860465117 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (English) | 10.406976744186046 ±1.6590531561461792 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Estonian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (European) | 0.7329734219269103 ±0.33222591362126247 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Finnish) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (French (except Basque)) | 4.343853820598007 ±1.058970099667774 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (French Canadian) | 0.5813953488372093 ±0.41735880398671094 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (German) | 6.910299003322259 ±1.0880398671096347 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (German Russian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Greek) | 0.15573089700996678 ±0.13496677740863786 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Guyanese) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Hungarian) | 0.03737541528239203 ±0.0436046511627907 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Icelander) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Iranian) | 0.08305647840531562 ±0.12458471760797342 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Irish) | 8.461378737541528 ±1.4119601328903655 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Israeli) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Italian) | 2.1573920265780733 ±0.6872923588039868 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Latvian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Lithuanian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Luxembourger) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Macedonian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Maltese) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (New Zealander) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Northern European) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Norwegian) | 0.28862126245847175 ±0.19102990033222592 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Pennsylvania German) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Polish) | 0.13704318936877077 ±0.09966777408637872 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Portuguese) | 0.151578073089701 ±0.21179401993355482 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Romanian) | 0.03737541528239203 ±0.05813953488372093 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Russian) | 0.16403654485049834 ±0.13496677740863786 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scandinavian) | 0.04152823920265781 ±0.05813953488372093 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scotch-Irish) | 1.040282392026578 ±0.3924418604651163 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scottish) | 1.7919435215946844 ±0.5419435215946844 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Serbian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slavic) | 0.022840531561461794 ±0.03945182724252492 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slovak) | 0.04152823920265781 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slovene) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Soviet Union) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Subsaharan African:) | 0.8264119601328903 ±0.5897009966777409 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cape Verdean) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ethiopian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ghanaian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Kenyan) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Liberian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Nigerian) | 0.07059800664451828 ±0.07475083056478406 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Senegalese) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Sierra Leonean) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Somali) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (South African) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Sudanese) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ugandan) | 0.08928571428571429 ±0.14534883720930233 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Zimbabwean) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (African) | 0.6353820598006644 ±0.5710132890365449 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other Subsaharan African) | 0.07682724252491693 ±0.0872093023255814 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Swedish) | 0.31146179401993357 ±0.20141196013289037 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Swiss) | 0.004152823920265781 ±0.00622923588039867 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Turkish) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ukrainian) | 0.04152823920265781 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Welsh) | 0.6000830564784053 ±0.46511627906976744 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (West Indian (except Hispanic groups):) | 0.03529900332225914 ±0.04568106312292359 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bahamian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Barbadian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Belizean) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bermudan) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (British West Indian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Dutch West Indian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Haitian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Jamaican) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Trinidadian and Tobagonian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (U.S. Virgin Islander) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (West Indian) | 0.03529900332225914 ±0.04568106312292359 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other West Indian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Yugoslavian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other groups) | 44.013704318936874 ±2.1719269102990033 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Unclassified or not reported) | 18.992940199335546 ±2.458471760797342 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Chinese, except Taiwanese) | 0.11420265780730898 ±0.1308139534883721 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Hmong) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Japanese) | 0.09136212624584718 ±0.11212624584717608 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Korean) | 0.16611295681063123 ±0.2553986710963455 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Mongolian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Okinawan) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Taiwanese) | 0.026993355481727575 ±0.04983388704318936 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other East Asian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Burmese) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Cambodian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Filipino) | 0.07267441860465117 ±0.08305647840531562 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Indonesian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Laotian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Malaysian) | 0.016611295681063124 ±0.03529900332225914 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Mien) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Singaporean) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Thai) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Vietnamese) | 0.29900332225913623 ±0.3176910299003322 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Southeast Asian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Asian Indian) | 0.022840531561461794 ±0.03322259136212625 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Bangladeshi) | 0.07059800664451828 ±0.11420265780730898 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Bhutanese) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Nepalese) | 0.1079734219269103 ±0.14534883720930233 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Pakistani) | 0.2429401993355482 ±0.41943521594684385 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Sikh) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Sri Lankan) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other South Asian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Kazakh) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Uzbek) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Central Asian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Asian, specified) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Asian, not specified) | 0.0643687707641196 ±0.08928571428571429 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Two or more Asian) | 0.00622923588039867 ±0.010382059800664452 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 96.36004983388705 ±0 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Hispanic or Latino:) | 3.639950166112957 ±0 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Mexican) | 2.7076411960132893 ±0.38205980066445183 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Puerto Rican) | 0.10589700996677741 ±0.12458471760797342 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Cuban) | 0.05813953488372093 ±0.1079734219269103 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Dominican (Dominican Republic)) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Central American:) | 0.15988372093023256 ±0.151578073089701 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Costa Rican) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Guatemalan) | 0.12458471760797342 ±0.13911960132890364 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Honduran) | 0.03529900332225914 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Nicaraguan) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Panamanian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Salvadoran) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other Central American) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (South American:) | 0.42774086378737536 ±0.28862126245847175 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Argentinean) | 0.1951827242524917 ±0.24086378737541528 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Bolivian) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Chilean) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Colombian) | 0.19933554817275745 ±0.18272425249169436 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Ecuadorian) | 0.0020764119601328905 ±0.00622923588039867 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Paraguayan) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Peruvian) | 0.031146179401993355 ±0.06021594684385382 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Uruguayan) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Venezuelan) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other South American) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other Hispanic or Latino:) | 0.18064784053156147 ±0.16196013289036545 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spaniard) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spanish) | 0.01245847176079734 ±0.02491694352159468 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spanish American) | 0 ±0.06229235880398671 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (All other Hispanic or Latino) | 0.16818936877076412 ±0.16196013289036545 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
Sources: source:us:census-acs (source link unavailable)
Places within Lincoln
Each category leads with its largest members by residents; the count beside a place is that figure.
1 reporting unit
Map by reporting unitPart of
Louisiana · not in this preview