Select a reporting unit in the table to read its exact result.
Outlines are published for 2 of this place's 1 member units; each level's drawing is a document of its own beside this one (places/<place>/geometry/<level>.json).
Electors of President and Vice-President, Louisiana general election, 2024 · Livingston reporting units · 1 reporting units by 2024 margin (percentage points of all votes counted) · midpoint at even · release 2026-09-24T000000Z-be5aadd9 · ◎ marks the bluest and reddest reporting unit
Electors of President and Vice-President, Louisiana general election, 2024
Summed from the 1 reporting unit Akashic (legacy build) reported inside this place · Louisiana general election, 2024
Vote totals certified
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Pct. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kamala D Harris | Democratic | 9,965 | 15.1% |
| Donald Trump — most votes counted | Republican | 55,101 | 83.6% |
| Other | 603 | 0.9% | |
| Other ballot lines | 237 | 0.4% | |
| Total reported | 65,906 |
65,906 votes reported
Reporting units results1 areas · Electors of President and Vice-President, Louisiana general election, 2024 · margin in percentage points of all votes counted · select an area to read it on the map
| Electors of President and Vice-President — 2024 general election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Place reporting units | Margin 2024 | Kamala D Harris Democratic | Donald Trump Republican | Other votes | Total votes |
| 1 | — | 9,965 | 55,101 | 840 | 65,906 |
Results by year
Vote totals, margins, and source status · △ coverage gap — votes the source reported only in aggregate, not a candidate
| Year cycle | Kamala D Harris Democratic | Share share | Votes votes | Donald Trump Republican | Share share | Votes votes | Other third line | Share share | Votes votes | △ share share | △ votes votes | Margin D minus R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamala D Harris | 15.1% | 9,965 | Donald Trump | 83.6% | 55,101 | Other | 0.9% | 603 | 0.4% | 237 | Records are not located in known sources |
Electors of President and Vice-President — margin, 1868–2024
Every point is the same office at this place under the same margin definition; this release holds one election.
2024—
Records this release publishes for this Place; each retains its own universe and method.
This release does not carry the records of the elections this place reported in.
Demographic context
Citable release 2026-09-24T000000Z-be5aadd9, boundary vintage geography_version:census:tiger-2020-pl-county, published 2026-09-24 00:00:00.000 UTC.Each supplied measure retains its period, universe, observation class and uncertainty.
| Measure | Estimate | Period | Universe | Unit | Status | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Afghan) | 0.035718456138422755 ±0.06319419162951719 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Albanian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Alsatian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (American) | 6.74323238290185 ±0.9760755033211296 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Arab:) | 0.23354375167430266 ±0.1483689716519099 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Egyptian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Iraqi) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Jordanian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Lebanese) | 0.2136238434432592 ±0.14562139810280048 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Moroccan) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Palestinian) | 0.006868933872773607 ±0.013050974358269855 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Syrian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Arab) | 0.013050974358269855 ±0.02060680161832082 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other Arab) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Armenian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Australian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Austrian) | 0.030223309040203872 ±0.026788842103817066 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Basque) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Belgian) | 0.012364080970992493 ±0.015798547907379296 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Brazilian) | 0.17241024020661752 ±0.19301704182493834 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (British) | 0.22598792441425167 ±0.12501459648447966 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bulgarian) | 0.004121360323664164 ±0.007555827260050968 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cajun) | 1.123757581585762 ±0.37367000267888417 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Canadian) | 0.032283989202035956 ±0.02816262887837179 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Carpatho Rusyn) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Celtic) | 0.013050974358269855 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Croatian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cypriot) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Czech) | 0.07624516598778704 ±0.08311409986056065 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Czechoslovakian) | 0.008929614034605689 ±0.014424761132824575 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Danish) | 0.013737867745547213 ±0.013737867745547213 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Dutch) | 0.2802525020091632 ±0.09204371389516633 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Eastern European) | 0.03777913630025484 ±0.03777913630025484 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (English) | 11.361903518954824 ±1.2735003400122267 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Estonian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (European) | 0.8881531497496273 ±0.3056675573384255 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Finnish) | 0.022667481780152904 ±0.02198058839287554 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (French (except Basque)) | 10.516337759216391 ±1.1484857435277471 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (French Canadian) | 1.2412163508101908 ±0.3042937705638708 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (German) | 8.035965737757843 ±0.9128813116916124 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (German Russian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Greek) | 0.2198058839287554 ±0.14905586503918727 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Guyanese) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Hungarian) | 0.5144831470707432 ±0.25208987313079134 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Icelander) | 0.06456797840407191 ±0.09822575438066258 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Iranian) | 0.06868933872773607 ±0.11127672873893243 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Irish) | 10.883138828022503 ±1.3689785208437797 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Israeli) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Italian) | 5.714952982147641 ±0.796109435854461 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Latvian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Lithuanian) | 0.038466029687532204 ±0.050143217271247334 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Luxembourger) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Macedonian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Maltese) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (New Zealander) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Northern European) | 0.22736171118880638 ±0.19439082859949308 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Norwegian) | 0.2878083292692141 ±0.12776217003358908 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Pennsylvania German) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Polish) | 0.367487962193388 ±0.167601986495676 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Portuguese) | 0.05701215114402093 ±0.0700631255022908 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Romanian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Russian) | 0.14287382455369102 ±0.11402430228804186 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scandinavian) | 0.13600489068091742 ±0.10234711470432675 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scotch-Irish) | 0.7239856301903382 ±0.24590783264529514 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scottish) | 1.6018353791308049 ±0.6099613279022963 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Serbian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slavic) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slovak) | 0.0034344669363868033 ±0.005495147098218885 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slovene) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Soviet Union) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Subsaharan African:) | 0.27200978136183485 ±0.19645150876132517 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cape Verdean) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ethiopian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ghanaian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Kenyan) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Liberian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Nigerian) | 0.05289079082035677 ±0.07487137921323232 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Senegalese) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Sierra Leonean) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Somali) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (South African) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Sudanese) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ugandan) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Zimbabwean) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (African) | 0.21911899054147804 ±0.1779053873048364 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other Subsaharan African) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Swedish) | 0.27338356813638953 ±0.17378402698117223 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Swiss) | 0.09685196760610786 ±0.06388108501679454 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Turkish) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ukrainian) | 0.08929614034605689 ±0.0803665263114512 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Welsh) | 0.3709224291297748 ±0.20332044263409876 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (West Indian (except Hispanic groups):) | 0.18614810795216474 ±0.25964570039084234 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bahamian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Barbadian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Belizean) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bermudan) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (British West Indian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Dutch West Indian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Haitian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Jamaican) | 0.15592479891196087 ±0.25277676651806874 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Trinidadian and Tobagonian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (U.S. Virgin Islander) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (West Indian) | 0.030223309040203872 ±0.04396117678575108 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other West Indian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Yugoslavian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other groups) | 20.020881558973233 ±1.0955949527073903 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Unclassified or not reported) | 34.280101385463965 ±2.4295419108000247 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Chinese, except Taiwanese) | 0.29261658298015564 ±0.15180343858829673 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Hmong) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Japanese) | 0.02060680161832082 ±0.044648070173028444 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Korean) | 0.0700631255022908 ±0.04945632388396997 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Mongolian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Okinawan) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Taiwanese) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other East Asian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Burmese) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Cambodian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Filipino) | 0.07761895276234175 ±0.09410439405699841 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Indonesian) | 0.008929614034605689 ±0.017859228069211378 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Laotian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Malaysian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Mien) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Singaporean) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Thai) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Vietnamese) | 0.150429651813742 ±0.15386411875012881 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Southeast Asian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Asian Indian) | 0.05563836436946622 ±0.08586167340967009 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Bangladeshi) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Bhutanese) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Nepalese) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Pakistani) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Sikh) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Sri Lankan) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other South Asian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Kazakh) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Uzbek) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Central Asian) | 0.014424761132824575 ±0.026788842103817066 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Asian, specified) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Asian, not specified) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Two or more Asian) | 0.060446618080407744 ±0.07693205937506441 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 93.7527046427124 ±0 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Hispanic or Latino:) | 6.247295357287595 ±0 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Mexican) | 1.9287966314748286 ±0.5316554817526772 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Puerto Rican) | 0.19713840214860254 ±0.19988597569771194 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Cuban) | 0.133257317131808 ±0.10578158164071354 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Dominican (Dominican Republic)) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Central American:) | 2.999663422240234 ±0.5550098569201074 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Costa Rican) | 0.11127672873893243 ±0.11677187583715133 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Guatemalan) | 0.2939903697547104 ±0.2617063805526744 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Honduran) | 1.8669762266198664 ±0.5344030553017867 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Nicaraguan) | 0.19782529553587988 ±0.13943935761730422 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Panamanian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Salvadoran) | 0.30772823750025763 ±0.1937039352122157 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other Central American) | 0.22186656409058753 ±0.192330148437661 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (South American:) | 0.1188325559989834 ±0.14562139810280048 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Argentinean) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Bolivian) | 0.030223309040203872 ±0.05083011065852469 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Chilean) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Colombian) | 0.08860924695877953 ±0.12982285019542117 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Ecuadorian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Paraguayan) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Peruvian) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Uruguayan) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Venezuelan) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other South American) | 0 ±0.022667481780152904 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other Hispanic or Latino:) | 0.8696070282931387 ±0.2953641565292651 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spaniard) | 0.2878083292692141 ±0.1730971335938949 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spanish) | 0.43480351414656937 ±0.18752189472671946 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spanish American) | 0.01099029419643777 ±0.02060680161832082 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (All other Hispanic or Latino) | 0.13600489068091742 ±0.14630829149007782 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
Sources: source:us:census-acs (source link unavailable)
Places within Livingston
Each category leads with its largest members by residents; the count beside a place is that figure.
1 reporting unit
Map by reporting unitPart of
Louisiana · not in this preview