Select a reporting unit in the table to read its exact result.
Outlines are published for 2 of this place's 1 member units; each level's drawing is a document of its own beside this one (places/<place>/geometry/<level>.json).
Electors of President and Vice-President, Virginia general election, 2024 · Campbell reporting units · 1 reporting units by 2024 margin (percentage points of all votes counted) · midpoint at even · release 2026-09-24T000000Z-be5aadd9 · ◎ marks the bluest and reddest reporting unit
Electors of President and Vice-President, Virginia general election, 2024 · R+48.6
Summed from the 1 reporting unit Akashic (legacy build) reported inside this place · Virginia general election, 2024
Vote totals certified
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Pct. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kamala D Harris | Democratic | 7,890 | 25.3% |
| Donald Trump — most votes counted | Republican | 23,032 | 73.9% |
| Other | 146 | 0.5% | |
| Other ballot lines | 103 | 0.3% | |
| Total reported | 31,171 |
31,171 votes reported
Reporting units results1 areas · Electors of President and Vice-President, Virginia general election, 2024 · margin in percentage points of all votes counted · select an area to read it on the map · △ coverage gap — 1 without an attachable boundary
| Electors of President and Vice-President — 2024 general election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Place reporting units | Margin 2024 | Kamala D Harris Democratic | Donald Trump Republican | Other votes | Total votes |
| 1 | R+48.6 | 7,890 | 23,032 | 249 | 31,171 |
Results by year
Vote totals, margins, and source status · △ coverage gap — votes the source reported only in aggregate, not a candidate
| Year cycle | Kamala D Harris Democratic | Share share | Votes votes | Donald Trump Republican | Share share | Votes votes | Other third line | Share share | Votes votes | △ share share | △ votes votes | Margin D minus R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamala D Harris | 25.3% | 7,890 | Donald Trump | 73.9% | 23,032 | Other | 0.5% | 146 | 0.3% | 103 | R+48.6 |
Electors of President and Vice-President — margin, 1872–2024
Every point is the same office at this place under the same margin definition; this release holds one election.
Records this release publishes for this Place; each retains its own universe and method.
This release does not carry the records of the elections this place reported in.
Demographic context
Citable release 2026-09-24T000000Z-be5aadd9, boundary vintage geography_version:census:tiger-2020-pl-county, published 2026-09-24 00:00:00.000 UTC.Each supplied measure retains its period, universe, observation class and uncertainty.
| Measure | Estimate | Period | Universe | Unit | Status | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Afghan) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Albanian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Alsatian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (American) | 17.825553269071083 ±1.8069244377053324 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Arab:) | 0.2581320625293332 ±0.30145492617061986 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Egyptian) | 0.24730134661901151 ±0.30145492617061986 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Iraqi) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Jordanian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Lebanese) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Moroccan) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Palestinian) | 0.010830715910321672 ±0.019856312502256397 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Syrian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Arab) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other Arab) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Armenian) | 0.007220477273547782 ±0.010830715910321672 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Australian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Austrian) | 0.05595869886999531 ±0.08303548864579949 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Basque) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Belgian) | 0.021661431820643343 ±0.03429726704935196 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Brazilian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (British) | 0.48196685800931444 ±0.22925015343514205 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bulgarian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cajun) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Canadian) | 0.8520163182786382 ±0.7039965341709087 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Carpatho Rusyn) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Celtic) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Croatian) | 0.007220477273547782 ±0.014440954547095564 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cypriot) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Czech) | 0.05595869886999531 ±0.07400989205386475 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Czechoslovakian) | 0.0595689375067692 ±0.0595689375067692 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Danish) | 0.34477778981190654 ±0.24008086934546374 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Dutch) | 0.7400989205386477 ±0.3574136250406152 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Eastern European) | 0.057763818188382256 ±0.07220477273547782 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (English) | 14.152135456153653 ±1.8899599263511317 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Estonian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (European) | 1.6155817899563159 ±0.6155456875699483 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Finnish) | 0.014440954547095564 ±0.021661431820643343 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (French (except Basque)) | 1.2978807899202136 ±0.40073648868190187 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (French Canadian) | 0.44405935232318855 ±0.4386439943680277 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (German) | 7.523737319036789 ±1.1155637387631323 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (German Russian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Greek) | 0.20397848297772483 ±0.1750965738835337 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Guyanese) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Hungarian) | 0.17148633524675982 ±0.09928156251128199 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Icelander) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Iranian) | 0.04512798295967363 ±0.052348460233221414 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Irish) | 6.928047943969097 ±1.1227842160366799 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Israeli) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Italian) | 2.0975486479656307 ±0.6678941478031698 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Latvian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Lithuanian) | 0.03249214773096502 ±0.052348460233221414 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Luxembourger) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Macedonian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Maltese) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (New Zealander) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Northern European) | 0.028881909094191128 ±0.03249214773096502 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Norwegian) | 0.49640781255641003 ±0.26354742048449403 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Pennsylvania German) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Polish) | 0.8375753637315426 ±0.3538033864038413 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Portuguese) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Romanian) | 0.010830715910321672 ±0.01624607386548251 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Russian) | 0.34477778981190654 ±0.26354742048449403 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scandinavian) | 0.20939384093288566 ±0.17329145456514675 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scotch-Irish) | 1.6047510740459945 ±0.5090436477851186 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scottish) | 2.0686667388714395 ±0.5415357955160836 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Serbian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slavic) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slovak) | 0.012635835228708616 ±0.021661431820643343 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slovene) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Soviet Union) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Subsaharan African:) | 1.951333983176288 ±0.6570634318928481 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cape Verdean) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ethiopian) | 0.5776381818838225 ±0.5704177046102747 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ghanaian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Kenyan) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Liberian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Nigerian) | 0.16787609660998593 ±0.1480197841077295 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Senegalese) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Sierra Leonean) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Somali) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (South African) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Sudanese) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ugandan) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Zimbabwean) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (African) | 0.9711541932921767 ±0.5740279432470486 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other Subsaharan African) | 0.2346655113903029 ±0.19314776706740316 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Swedish) | 0.5505613921080184 ±0.23647063070868982 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Swiss) | 0.2617423011661071 ±0.19314776706740316 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Turkish) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ukrainian) | 0.11372251705837756 ±0.09386620455612116 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Welsh) | 0.5776381818838225 ±0.2743781363948157 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (West Indian (except Hispanic groups):) | 0.09206108523773422 ±0.09567132387450811 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bahamian) | 0.021661431820643343 ±0.03610238636773891 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Barbadian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Belizean) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bermudan) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (British West Indian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Dutch West Indian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Haitian) | 0.050543340914834464 ±0.08664572728257337 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Jamaican) | 0.019856312502256397 ±0.03429726704935196 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Trinidadian and Tobagonian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (U.S. Virgin Islander) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (West Indian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other West Indian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Yugoslavian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other groups) | 19.287699916964513 ±1.5379616592656775 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Unclassified or not reported) | 31.99212967977183 ±2.5650745514278492 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Chinese, except Taiwanese) | 0.22563991479836817 ±0.22202967616159427 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Hmong) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Japanese) | 0.01624607386548251 ±0.028881909094191128 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Korean) | 0.019856312502256397 ±0.03429726704935196 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Mongolian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Okinawan) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Taiwanese) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other East Asian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Burmese) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Cambodian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Filipino) | 0.0595689375067692 ±0.06859453409870392 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Indonesian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Laotian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Malaysian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Mien) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Singaporean) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Thai) | 0.02346655113903029 ±0.039712625004512794 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Vietnamese) | 0.5469511534712445 ±0.48377197732770133 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Southeast Asian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Asian Indian) | 0.10830715910321671 ±0.11011227842160366 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Bangladeshi) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Bhutanese) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Nepalese) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Pakistani) | 0.01624607386548251 ±0.030687028412578074 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Sikh) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Sri Lankan) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other South Asian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Kazakh) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Uzbek) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Central Asian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Asian, specified) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Asian, not specified) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Two or more Asian) | 0.06137405682515615 ±0.09567132387450811 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 96.63886782916352 ±0 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Hispanic or Latino:) | 3.361132170836492 ±0 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Mexican) | 1.7311094263330808 ±0.5992996137044659 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Puerto Rican) | 0.14440954547095564 ±0.15343514206289036 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Cuban) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Dominican (Dominican Republic)) | 0.005415357955160836 ±0.018051193183869454 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Central American:) | 1.1101483808079715 ±0.5397306761976967 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Costa Rican) | 0.09928156251128199 ±0.1191378750135384 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Guatemalan) | 0.792447380771869 ±0.5577818693815662 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Honduran) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Nicaraguan) | 0.014440954547095564 ±0.03790750568612585 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Panamanian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Salvadoran) | 0.20397848297772483 ±0.22563991479836817 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other Central American) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (South American:) | 0.09025596591934726 ±0.09386620455612116 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Argentinean) | 0.03790750568612585 ±0.06137405682515615 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Bolivian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Chilean) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Colombian) | 0.012635835228708616 ±0.025271670457417232 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Ecuadorian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Paraguayan) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Peruvian) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Uruguayan) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Venezuelan) | 0.039712625004512794 ±0.0595689375067692 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other South American) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other Hispanic or Latino:) | 0.2797934943499765 ±0.2545218238925593 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spaniard) | 0.06859453409870392 ±0.09386620455612116 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spanish) | 0.18773240911224232 ±0.23105527275352902 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spanish American) | 0 ±0.05595869886999531 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (All other Hispanic or Latino) | 0.02346655113903029 ±0.041517744322899744 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
Sources: source:us:census-acs (source link unavailable)
Places within Campbell
Each category leads with its largest members by residents; the count beside a place is that figure.
1 reporting unit
Map by reporting unitPart of
Virginia · not in this preview