Jefferson County · Kamala D Harris (D) 4,707 · Donald Trump (R) 18,235 · Other 187 · Margin —
Outlines are published for 2 of this place's 1 member units; each level's drawing is a document of its own beside this one (places/<place>/geometry/<level>.json).
Electors of President and Vice-President, Pennsylvania general election, 2024 · Jefferson reporting units · 1 reporting units by 2024 margin (percentage points of all votes counted) · midpoint at even · release 2026-09-24T000000Z-be5aadd9 · ◎ marks the bluest and reddest reporting unit
Electors of President and Vice-President, Pennsylvania general election, 2024
Summed from the 1 reporting unit Akashic (legacy build) reported inside this place · Pennsylvania general election, 2024
Vote totals certified
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Pct. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kamala D Harris | Democratic | 4,707 | 20.4% |
| Donald Trump — most votes counted | Republican | 18,235 | 78.8% |
| Chase Oliver | 131 | 0.6% | |
| Other ballot lines | 56 | 0.2% | |
| Total reported | 23,129 |
23,129 votes reported
Reporting units results1 areas · Electors of President and Vice-President, Pennsylvania general election, 2024 · margin in percentage points of all votes counted · select an area to read it on the map · △ coverage gap — 1 without an attachable boundary
| Electors of President and Vice-President — 2024 general election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Place reporting units | Margin 2024 | Kamala D Harris Democratic | Donald Trump Republican | Other votes | Total votes |
| 1 | — | 4,707 | 18,235 | 187 | 23,129 |
Results by year
Vote totals, margins, and source status · △ coverage gap — votes the source reported only in aggregate, not a candidate
| Year cycle | Kamala D Harris Democratic | Share share | Votes votes | Donald Trump Republican | Share share | Votes votes | Chase Oliver third line | Share share | Votes votes | △ share share | △ votes votes | Margin D minus R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamala D Harris | 20.4% | 4,707 | Donald Trump | 78.8% | 18,235 | Chase Oliver | 0.6% | 131 | 0.2% | 56 | Records are not located in known sources |
Electors of President and Vice-President — margin, 1868–2024
Every point is the same office at this place under the same margin definition; this release holds one election.
2024—
Records this release publishes for this Place; each retains its own universe and method.
This release does not carry the records of the elections this place reported in.
Demographic context
Citable release 2026-09-24T000000Z-be5aadd9, boundary vintage geography_version:census:tiger-2020-pl-county, published 2026-09-24 00:00:00.000 UTC.Each supplied measure retains its period, universe, observation class and uncertainty.
| Measure | Estimate | Period | Universe | Unit | Status | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Afghan) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Albanian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Alsatian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (American) | 6.739381845393319 ±0.8639651692782149 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Arab:) | 0.03854962697566838 ±0.03174675162702102 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Egyptian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Iraqi) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Jordanian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Lebanese) | 0.03174675162702102 ±0.029479126510805236 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Moroccan) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Palestinian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Syrian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Arab) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other Arab) | 0.006802875348647362 ±0.011338125581078936 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Armenian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Australian) | 0.022676251162157872 ±0.022676251162157872 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Austrian) | 0.1746071339486156 ±0.08390212929998413 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Basque) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Belgian) | 0.006802875348647362 ±0.009070500464863148 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Brazilian) | 0.006802875348647362 ±0.013605750697294723 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (British) | 0.5102156511485522 ±0.3015941404566997 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bulgarian) | 0.006802875348647362 ±0.009070500464863148 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cajun) | 0.01587337581351051 ±0.013605750697294723 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Canadian) | 0.0702963786026894 ±0.07936687906755256 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Carpatho Rusyn) | 0.004535250232431574 ±0.009070500464863148 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Celtic) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Croatian) | 0.07709925395133677 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cypriot) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Czech) | 0.11564888092700516 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Czechoslovakian) | 0.14739563255402616 ±0.06349350325404204 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Danish) | 0.06349350325404204 ±0.043084877208099955 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Dutch) | 1.7528742148348035 ±0.27438263906211025 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Eastern European) | 0.2721150139458945 ±0.10884600557835779 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (English) | 8.986598335563164 ±0.7505839134674256 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Estonian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (European) | 0.7074990362593256 ±0.2698473888296787 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Finnish) | 0.002267625116215787 ±0.004535250232431574 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (French (except Basque)) | 1.3628426948456882 ±0.383228644640468 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (French Canadian) | 0.09750787999727885 ±0.08390212929998413 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (German) | 27.057302886686774 ±1.7596770901834509 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (German Russian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Greek) | 0.04081725209188417 ±0.03174675162702102 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Guyanese) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Hungarian) | 0.41951064649992065 ±0.17007188371618404 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Icelander) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Iranian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Irish) | 11.460577337354588 ±0.9183881720673939 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Israeli) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Italian) | 9.124923467652328 ±0.904782421370099 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Latvian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Lithuanian) | 0.5192861516134153 ±0.18821288464591035 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Luxembourger) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Macedonian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Maltese) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (New Zealander) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Northern European) | 0.09750787999727885 ±0.07709925395133677 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Norwegian) | 0.11338125581078935 ±0.08163450418376834 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Pennsylvania German) | 2.043130229710424 ±0.6961609106782467 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Polish) | 3.614594435247965 ±0.544230027891789 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Portuguese) | 0.06122587813782625 ±0.03401437674323681 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Romanian) | 0.22449488650536295 ±0.24263588743508924 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Russian) | 0.23810063720265764 ±0.09977550511349464 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scandinavian) | 0.11791650604322094 ±0.07256400371890519 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scotch-Irish) | 1.7211274632077826 ±0.33787614231615226 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Scottish) | 1.5306469534456564 ±0.23810063720265764 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Serbian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slavic) | 0.33787614231615226 ±0.16780425859996825 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slovak) | 1.3401664436835303 ±0.45806027347558903 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Slovene) | 0.006802875348647362 ±0.009070500464863148 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Soviet Union) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Subsaharan African:) | 0.013605750697294723 ±0.022676251162157872 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Cape Verdean) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ethiopian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ghanaian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Kenyan) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Liberian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Nigerian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Senegalese) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Sierra Leonean) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Somali) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (South African) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Sudanese) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ugandan) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Zimbabwean) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (African) | 0.013605750697294723 ±0.022676251162157872 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other Subsaharan African) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Swedish) | 1.235855688337604 ±0.34467901766479964 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Swiss) | 0.6689494092836572 ±0.5079480260323364 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Turkish) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Ukrainian) | 0.06122587813782625 ±0.043084877208099955 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Welsh) | 0.7573867888160729 ±0.1995510102269893 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (West Indian (except Hispanic groups):) | 0.004535250232431574 ±0.006802875348647362 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bahamian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Barbadian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Belizean) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Bermudan) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (British West Indian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Dutch West Indian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Haitian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Jamaican) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Trinidadian and Tobagonian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (U.S. Virgin Islander) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (West Indian) | 0.004535250232431574 ±0.006802875348647362 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other West Indian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Yugoslavian) | 0.04762012744053153 ±0.04988775255674732 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Other groups) | 6.675888342139277 ±0.6054559060296152 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people reporting an ancestry (Unclassified or not reported) | 34.40214063810971 ±1.748338964602372 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line — NOT the sum of the ancestries, because a person may report more than one | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Chinese, except Taiwanese) | 0.1950157599945577 ±0.10431075534592621 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Hmong) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Japanese) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Korean) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Mongolian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Okinawan) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Taiwanese) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other East Asian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Burmese) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Cambodian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Filipino) | 0.01587337581351051 ±0.02494387627837366 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Indonesian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Laotian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Malaysian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Mien) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Singaporean) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Thai) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Vietnamese) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Southeast Asian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Asian Indian) | 0.036282001859452594 ±0.045352502324315744 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Bangladeshi) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Bhutanese) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Nepalese) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Pakistani) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Sikh) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Sri Lankan) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other South Asian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Kazakh) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Uzbek) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Central Asian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Asian, specified) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Other Asian, not specified) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people who are Asian alone, by group (Two or more Asian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography: the first line of the survey's table B03001, its total population — NOT the first line of this table, which counts only the people who reported Asian alone | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 99.01811832467857 ±0 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Hispanic or Latino:) | 0.9818816753214358 ±0 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Mexican) | 0.42631352184856797 ±0.1632690083675367 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Puerto Rican) | 0.2857207646431892 ±0.13605750697294725 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Cuban) | 0.020408626045942086 ±0.020408626045942086 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Dominican (Dominican Republic)) | 0.013605750697294723 ±0.022676251162157872 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Central American:) | 0.027211501394589447 ±0.027211501394589447 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Costa Rican) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Guatemalan) | 0.027211501394589447 ±0.027211501394589447 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Honduran) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Nicaraguan) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Panamanian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Salvadoran) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other Central American) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (South American:) | 0.027211501394589447 ±0.06349350325404204 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Argentinean) | 0.027211501394589447 ±0.06349350325404204 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Bolivian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Chilean) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Colombian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Ecuadorian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Paraguayan) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Peruvian) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Uruguayan) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Venezuelan) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other South American) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Other Hispanic or Latino:) | 0.18141000929726298 ±0.1247193813918683 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spaniard) | 0.15419850790267353 ±0.12018413115943673 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spanish) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (Spanish American) | 0 ±0.054423002789178894 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
| Share of people by Hispanic or Latino origin (All other Hispanic or Latino) | 0.027211501394589447 ±0.036282001859452594 | 2019-2023 | all people in the geography, which is the survey's own universe for the table and is the estimate on its first line | percent | estimated | source:us:census-acs |
Sources: source:us:census-acs (source link unavailable)
Places within Jefferson
Each category leads with its largest members by residents; the count beside a place is that figure.
1 reporting unit
Map by reporting unitPart of
Pennsylvania · not in this preview