akashic
1876–2024
Harding County, South Dakota
Harding County·South Dakota

Harding County changed its political identity.

One of the least-populated counties in the nation, with margins to match

18762024·38 elections
Harding County, South Dakota · Justinebelden · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
R+86
in 2024
Archetype
Realigner
since the recent cycles
Population
1,148
2024 ACS
Most similar
Douglas County
SD · similarity 1.00
8 precincts · 820 votes cast
Trump · R+86
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
−86.1%
48754820
2020R
−86.0%
49748813
2016R
−85.3%
38695770
2012R
−75.2%
82638739
2008R
−59.9%
135575734
2004R
−74.8%
94704815
2000D
+80.2%
65064731
1996R
−49.2%
151537785
1992R
−42.7%
139515881
1988R
−41.6%
259633900
1984R
−58.9%
186723912
1980R
−53.6%
205727974
1976R
−1.2%
459470945
1972R
−43.1%
253637890
1968R
−33.3%
266564895
1964R
−0.2%
487489976
1960R
−27.8%
3826761,058
1956R
−26.7%
3766501,026
1952R
−46.7%
2948091,103
1948R
−4.8%
4795291,040
1944R
−5.6%
4935521,045
1940R
−6.0%
6707551,425
1936D
+21.3%
8195241,382
1932D
+6.2%
7156251,444
1928R
−46.8%
3681,0321,418
1924R
−52.6%
1077021,131
1920R
−39.2%
2136481,109
1916R
−6.2%
5205971,251
1912D
+29.5%
32501,102
1908
No data
1904
No data
1900
No data
1896
No data
1892
No data
1888
No data
1884
No data
1880
No data
1876
No data
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
African American
1.2%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Mainline Protestant
31.7%
Catholic & Orthodox
26.5%
Methodist
1.4%
Pentecostal & Holiness
0.8%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 39.6% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Harding County sits in South Dakota's remote northwest corner, where ranching defines both the economy and the electorate. In 2024 it posted an R+86.1 margin, among the widest of any county in the country.

The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Harding County peaked at eighty points in 2000; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 2004 election delivered the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of seventy-five points. By 2024, the margin had widened further.

The economic and demographic context is severe. Harding County's median household income of $80,441 is among the lowest of any county in the United States; 6% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Douglas County and Jones County.